The Texas child care standards cited most at small centers
Between August 2021 and September 2026, Texas cited 1,161 of the 1,346 licensed child care centers with room for 15 to 50 children at least once. The standard it cited most was the annual fire inspection rule (26 TAC §746.5101(a)): 348 citations at 283 centers, 21% of them. Next came keeping the building, grounds and equipment clean and in repair, and supervising closely enough to keep each child safe.
By Anurag M. Counts from Texas Health and Human Services Commission open data, fetched October 6, 2026 and refreshed monthly. How we check.
Not legal advice; confirm with your licensing representative.
The 10 standards cited most
Ranked by the number of citations, out of 13,205 citations to 792 different standards. The bar is the share of the 1,346 centers cited at least once for that standard.
Each rule is quoted word for word from the official source, on the date shown. Not legal advice: rules change, and each citation was made under the text in force on the day of the visit.
Annual fire inspection
26 TAC §746.5101(a). Texas rates it high risk.
Cited 348 times at 283 centers (21%).
What 26 TAC §746.5101(a) says
Texas, 26 TAC §746.5101(a): Must my child-care center have an annual fire inspection? (a) Your child-care center must have a fire inspection before we issue your initial permit and at least once every 12 months, unless your child-care center is located in a public school facility operated by the local independent school district.
Quoted: subsection (a), word for word. The whole rule is at the link.
Source: Texas Administrative Code, Title 26, Chapter 746 (Minimum Standards for Child-Care Centers), Texas Secretary of State. Read October 6, 2026.
Keeping the building, grounds and equipment clean and in repair
26 TAC §746.3407. Texas rates it medium-high risk.
Cited 307 times at 220 centers (16%).
What 26 TAC §746.3407 says
Texas, 26 TAC §746.3407: What steps must I take to ensure a healthy environment for children at my child-care center? You must clean, repair, and maintain the building, grounds, and equipment to protect the health of the children. This includes, but is not limited to:
(1) Setting aside toys and equipment that are placed in children's mouths, or are otherwise contaminated by body secretion or excrement, to be sanitized before handling by another child;
(2) Machine washing cloth toys, if used, at least weekly and when contaminated;
(3) Machine washing all linens at least weekly, and when soiled or before another child uses them;
(4) Sanitizing sleeping equipment before a different child uses it and when soiled;
(5) Sanitizing potty-chairs after each child's use;
(6) Emptying water play tables and toys used in water tables daily, sanitizing, and ensuring children and caregivers wash their hands before using the water table;
(7) Maintaining sand boxes and sand tables in a sanitary manner;
(8) Making all garbage inaccessible to children and managing it to keep the child-care center inside and outside, free of insects, rodents, and offensive odors, and disposing of it according to local and state requirements;
(9) Keeping all floors, ceilings, and walls in good repair and clean. Paints used at the child-care center must be lead-free;
(10) Keeping all parts of the child-care center used by children well heated, lighted, and ventilated;
(11) Sanitizing table tops, furniture, and other similar equipment used by children when soiled or contaminated with matter such as food, body secretions, or excrement;
(12) Clearly marking cleaning supplies and other toxic materials and keeping them separate from food and inaccessible to children; and
(13) Using, storing, and disposing of hazardous materials as recommended by the manufacturer.
Source: Texas Administrative Code, Title 26, Chapter 746 (Minimum Standards for Child-Care Centers), Texas Secretary of State. Read October 6, 2026.
Supervising closely enough to keep each child safe
26 TAC §746.1205(a)(4). Texas rates it high risk.
Cited 253 times at 191 centers (14%).
What 26 TAC §746.1205(a)(4) says
Texas, 26 TAC §746.1205(a)(4): What responsibilities does a caregiver have when supervising a child or children? (a) The caregiver is responsible for:
(4) Providing the level of supervision necessary to ensure each child's safety and well-being, including physical proximity and auditory or visual awareness of each child's on going activity as appropriate; and
Quoted: subsection (a), paragraph (4), and the words that introduce it, word for word. The whole rule is at the link.
Source: Texas Administrative Code, Title 26, Chapter 746 (Minimum Standards for Child-Care Centers), Texas Secretary of State. Read October 6, 2026.
Annual sanitation inspection
26 TAC §746.3401(a). Texas rates it medium-high risk.
Cited 239 times at 195 centers (14%).
What 26 TAC §746.3401(a) says
Texas, 26 TAC §746.3401(a): Must my child-care center have an annual sanitation inspection? (a) Your child-care center must have a sanitation inspection before we issue your initial permit and at least once every 12 months, unless your child-care center is located in a public school facility operated by the local independent school district.
Quoted: subsection (a), word for word. The whole rule is at the link.
Source: Texas Administrative Code, Title 26, Chapter 746 (Minimum Standards for Child-Care Centers), Texas Secretary of State. Read October 6, 2026.
Yearly report of employees who left
26 TAC §746.303(b). Texas rates it medium-low risk.
Cited 229 times at 184 centers (14%).
What 26 TAC §746.303(b) says
Texas, 26 TAC §746.303(b): What changes must I notify Licensing of regarding the child-care center's designee, governing body, director, and employees? (b) By January 15 of each year, you must report to us through your online Child Care Licensing Account the total number of employees who ceased working at your center during the previous calendar year.
Quoted: subsection (b), word for word. The whole rule is at the link.
Source: Texas Administrative Code, Title 26, Chapter 746 (Minimum Standards for Child-Care Centers), Texas Secretary of State. Read October 6, 2026.
Required topics in each caregiver's annual training
26 TAC §746.1309(e). Texas rates it medium risk.
Cited 214 times at 166 centers (12%).
What 26 TAC §746.1309(e) says
Texas, 26 TAC §746.1309(e): What areas of training must the annual training for caregivers cover? (e) While there are no clock hour requirements for the topics in this subsection, the annual training hours must also include training on the following topics:
(1) Emergency preparedness;
(2) Preventing and controlling the spread of communicable diseases, including immunizations;
(3) Administering medication, if applicable, including compliance with §746.3803 of this chapter (relating to What authorization must I obtain before administering a medication to a child in my care?);
(4) Preventing and responding to emergencies due to food or an allergic reaction;
(5) Understanding building and physical premises safety, including identification and protection from hazards that can cause bodily injury such as electrical hazards, bodies of water, and vehicular traffic; and
(6) Handling, storing, and disposing of hazardous materials including compliance with §746.3425 of this chapter (relating to Must caregivers wear gloves when handling blood or bodily fluids containing blood?).
Quoted: subsection (e), word for word. The whole rule is at the link.
Source: Texas Administrative Code, Title 26, Chapter 746 (Minimum Standards for Child-Care Centers), Texas Secretary of State. Read October 6, 2026.
Child/caregiver ratio
26 TAC §746.1601: How many children may one caregiver supervise?
Cited 206 times at 130 centers (10%).
Listed by name and count only. We don't publish state ratio numbers; the rule itself is on the official site. Read 26 TAC §746.1601 on the Texas Secretary of State's site. Heading read October 6, 2026.
Immunization records for each child
26 TAC §746.603(a)(4). Texas rates it medium risk.
Cited 204 times at 161 centers (12%).
What 26 TAC §746.603(a)(4) says
Texas, 26 TAC §746.603(a)(4): What records must I have for children in my care and how long must I keep them? (a) You must maintain the following records for each child enrolled in your child-care center:
(4) Immunization records;
Quoted: subsection (a), paragraph (4), and the words that introduce it, word for word. The whole rule is at the link.
Source: Texas Administrative Code, Title 26, Chapter 746 (Minimum Standards for Child-Care Centers), Texas Secretary of State. Read October 6, 2026.
Background check cleared before a new person is at the center
26 TAC §745.641. Texas rates it high risk.
Cited 203 times at 178 centers (13%).
What 26 TAC §745.641 says
Texas, 26 TAC §745.641: How soon after I submit a request for a background check on a subject can that subject be present at an operation? You must receive notification from the CBCU that the subject of a background check is eligible, eligible with conditions, or provisionally eligible with conditions before allowing the subject to be present at your operation. However, pending the eligibility determination, the subject may be present at an operation for the sole purpose of attending orientation or pre-service training, as long as the subject does not have contact with children in care.
Source: Texas Administrative Code, Title 26, Chapter 745 (Licensing), Texas Secretary of State. Read October 6, 2026.
Areas children can reach kept free of hazards
26 TAC §746.3701. Texas rates it medium-high risk.
Cited 194 times at 154 centers (11%).
What 26 TAC §746.3701 says
Texas, 26 TAC §746.3701: What safety precautions must I take to protect children in my child-care center? All areas accessible to a child must be free from hazards including the following:
(1) Electrical outlets accessible to a child younger than five years must have childproof covers or safety outlets;
(2) 220-volt electrical connections within a child's reach must be covered with a screen or guard;
(3) Air conditioners, electric fans, and heaters must be mounted out of all children's reach or have safeguards that keep any child from being injured;
(4) Glass in sliding doors must be clearly marked with decals or other materials placed at children's eye level;
(5) Play materials and equipment must be safe and free from sharp or rough edges and toxic paints;
(6) Poisonous or potentially harmful plants must be inaccessible to all children;
(7) Bottle warmers must be inaccessible to all children and used only according to manufacturer instructions;
(8) All storage chests, boxes, trunks, or similar items with hinged lids must be equipped with a lid support designed to hold the lid open in any position, be equipped with ventilation holes, and must not have a latch that might close and trap a child inside;
(9) All bodies of water, wading pools, hot tubs, birdbaths, fountains, buckets, and rain barrels must be inaccessible to all children; and
(10) All televisions must be anchored, so they cannot tip over. A television may be anchored to a rolling cart, if it is anchored in a way that the cart will not tip over.
Source: Texas Administrative Code, Title 26, Chapter 746 (Minimum Standards for Child-Care Centers), Texas Secretary of State. Read October 6, 2026.
How to read these numbers
A citation is one standard an inspector found not met. One visit can produce several. Of the 13,205 counted here, 11,689 came from routine inspections, 835 from investigations of a report, 251 from centers' own reports and 430 from assessments.
Centers counted: the 1,346 licensed child care centers that were operating on October 6, 2026 with a licensed capacity of 15 to 50 children. Capacity is the number on the license, not how many children are enrolled. Before- and after-school and school-age programs are left out: Texas licenses them under a different chapter of rules.
The dates run from the earliest to the latest visit behind a citation in the state's file, August 19, 2021 to September 24, 2026. A center that closed before October 6, 2026 isn't counted, and rules change: a citation was made under the version in force that day, while the quotes are today's text.
The counts don't say which centers were cited, and we never publish center names. They don't show whether a citation was corrected, and they aren't a ranking of how dangerous each standard is: Texas sets each standard's risk level itself.
The full method, and what we do when we get something wrong: how we check what we publish.
Questions
- What is the most common daycare violation in Texas?
- At licensed centers for 15 to 50 children, the standard Texas cited most between August 2021 and September 2026 was the annual fire inspection rule, 26 TAC §746.5101(a): 348 citations at 283 centers.
- Where do these numbers come from?
- From three Texas Health and Human Services Commission datasets on data.texas.gov: its citations, its list of licensed operations, and its inspections and investigations. Texas has dedicated all three to the public domain (CC0). We add them up; we don't change them.
- Does this list name any centers?
- No. It shows totals only. We never publish a center's name, and we leave out the inspectors' notes.
- How often is it updated?
- Once a month. These counts were fetched October 6, 2026.
- Why is the ratio standard listed without its text?
- We don't publish state ratio numbers on this site. The ratio standard is listed by its name and its counts, with a link to the rule on the Texas Secretary of State's site.
The data
Data: Texas Health and Human Services Commission, Child Care Regulation, through data.texas.gov. Each dataset is dedicated to the public domain under CC0 1.0. Fetched October 6, 2026; Texas last updated the rows on October 6, 2026. CubbyFront is not affiliated with or endorsed by the State of Texas.
- HHSC CCL Non-Compliance Data
- HHSC CCL Daycare and Residential Operations Data
- HHSC CCL Inspection Investigation Assessment Data
- CC0 1.0 Universal public domain dedication
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